Acid Reflux is when the contents of the stomach go back up to the esophagus. Typically, food passes to the stomach through the esophageal sphincter, which closes immediately to avoid backflow. However, if the sphincter is weak or doesn’t work as expected, it allows stomach juices and other contents to flow back up. The action of food going up the esophagus often causes a lot of discomfort for the person experiencing regularly and may require medical attention.

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The clogging of hair follicles with skin cells and oil is the best way to describe Acne. The skin condition often manifests in the form of pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads appearing on different parts of the body. The most common parts of the body affected include: the shoulders, face, upper back, forehead, and chest. Although the condition affects men and women of different ages, it is familiar with teenagers. Fortunately, acne can be treated or managed, depending on its severity.

Allergies can be described as an adverse reaction to foreign substances by your immune system. The trigger can be food, pollen, pet hair or even bee stings, which often causes abnormal body reactions. As soon as your immune system comes into contact with the substance it begins to produce antibodies. The antibodies identify certain allergens that cause your skin, digestive system, or airways to get inflamed. Most times, allergies can be minor or life-threatening, depending on the reaction.

Alzheimer’s disease is a disorder that causes cells in the brain to degenerate and eventually dies. It is a progressive condition that causes dementia in the person suffering from it, resulting in their inability to function freely. In most cases, a person with Alzheimer’s begins by forgetting recent events, which progresses to severe memory loss plus a decline in doing regular tasks. Fortunately, there are different programs available to support caregivers and those suffering from the disease.

Anorexia is a disorder that exhibits itself in the form of unusually low weight due to an obsession with losing bodyweight. A person with the emotional disorder fears gaining weight, and their perception towards gaining weight is distorted. Commonly, their efforts to maintain their ideal weight results in eating as little food as possible, which affects their regular life. To control the amount of food ingested, Anorexic patients may vomit immediately after eating, exercise excessively or misuse enemas, laxatives, diet aids, and diuretics.

Asthma is a condition where the person’s airways become narrow, swell while producing a lot of mucus resulting in breathing difficulties. The condition is also characterized by wheezing as well as coughing over a prolonged period. Asthma can be a minor or significant problem depending on the severity of the symptoms experienced by an individual. If the condition makes your life come to a standstill after an attack, then it can be categorized as life-threatening. Although Asthma is incurable, it can be managed, allowing an individual to lead a healthy lifestyle.

Back pain is a common ailment among the young and old that is preventable. The pain in the back, depending on its severity, can cause a lot of discomfort or even disability. Some of the common signs of back pain include muscle ache, stabbing pain, leg pain that originates in the back, and pain while walking, lifting, or bending. Fortunately, most types of back pain can be treated by doing simple exercises or home remedies. However, severe cases with red flags and symptoms that prevent normal functions need medical attention.

Birth control is used to prevent a woman from getting pregnant. The options available to women are many enabling them to choose the most suitable one with guidance from their doctor. Birth control is placed into different categories depending on their functions and their ability to prevent pregnancy. Some common options include those that prevent sperm from meeting the female egg, prevent ovulation, and those that inhibit implantation in the uterus. All the types of birth control have their risk profiles and side effects.

Bronchitis is the inflammation and swelling of the bronchial tubes which are responsible for carrying air to a person’s lungs. The condition is characterized by the production of mucus and a persistent cough. Bronchitis can be placed into two categories, namely acute and chronic. The severe version is common and has symptoms that last for a short period with proper treatment. On the other hand, chronic bronchitis is serious and keeps recurring over time and may require further assessment by a doctor. 

Bugs or insects often cause lacerations or puncture wounds when they bite into the skin. Most bugs inject formic acid when biting, leading to various reactions on the skin. Depending on the insect or the sensitivity of the skin, an insect bite can lead to irritation, blisters, itching, inflammation, pain, redness, swelling, or pain. For most people, the reaction to the bite often disappears within a short time, but for others, it needs medical attention, especially if they experience an allergic reaction.

The bursae are small sacs filled with fluid that cushion muscles, bones, and tendons near joints in the body. When the bursae become swollen, the condition is referred to as bursitis and is usually very painful. People with bursitis often experience it in their hips, shoulders, elbows, knees, and heels. Some symptoms of the condition include pain, stiffness, and redness in the afflicted joint. In most cases, it targets joints that move repetitively and frequently within the body.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is when you feel a tingling, weakness, and numbness in the hands or arms. The numb feeling is often caused by a wrist in the nerve that is pinched and swollen, thus affecting the functioning of the affected area. The causes of the condition are varied, but in most cases, it includes inappropriate use of one’s hands, abnormal anatomy of the wrist, and other unknown health conditions. Some people that experience the syndrome include pregnant women, diabetics, obese individuals, and those that perform activities that require repetitive motions with their hands.

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Celiac disease is when the body’s immune system reacts negatively to a person eating foods with gluten. Gluten is a common protein in rye, barley, and wheat, which are used in a variety of food products. The immune response in the small intestine, whenever gluten is introduced in the body, damages its lining over time, resulting in malabsorption. People that have the condition also experience weight loss, diarrhea, bloating, anemia, and fatigue due to intestinal damage.

Cellulitis is a skin infection caused by bacteria, which is quite common in both men and women. The bacteria enter the skin when it has a break or a slight crack that may not be visible to the naked eye. The skin condition often affects different parts of the body, such as the face, hands with the most common being the lower part of the legs. When someone has cellulitis, the affected part becomes red and swollen, which makes it painful when touched.

Cold sores are a viral infection that develops around the lips of an affected person. It is a common condition that manifests itself in the form of blisters filled with fluid, which appear in patches. When the blisters break and release the liquid, a crust covers the sore, and full healing takes place in two weeks or a month. However, the blisters can return when you come into contact with someone with cold sores. However, the contagious condition can be spread even when the wounds have not formed on the skin.

Concussions are one of the most common types of brain injuries. Although they are considered as less serious, they can affect the normal functions of the brain. Most concussions are caused by sudden blows to a person’s head, which results in the jolting of the brain. In some cases, the moving of the brain in the head can cause nerve injuries, bruising, and rupturing of blood vessels. If the concussion is minor, you can experience blurred vision, loss of equilibrium, or unconsciousness. 

The inability to think, coupled with a feeling of disorientation, is a significant sign of confusion. A person that is confused finds it hard to comprehend simple messages and cannot make decisions. In some cases, the confusion lasts for a short time and clears with some rest or intake of fluids. However, if the confusion is prolonged, it may be a sign of dementia, which results in one’s inability to do everyday duties. Widespread confusion also affects behavior, memory, and judgment. 

Crohn's disease is caused by the inflammation of the digestive tract, resulting in malnutrition, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and weight loss. Bowel disease affects various parts of the intestinal tract in various people. Most times, the inflammation spreads to the areas within the bowel tissue, making the area to be excruciating and sometimes unbearable. It can also cause a lot of complications that can put a person’s life in danger when left untreated or well managed.

People with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms reported – ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. Anyone can have mild to severe symptoms.

Symptoms of COVID-19 may include:

Fever or chills

Cough

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Fatigue

Muscle or body aches

Headache

New loss of taste or smell

Sore throat

Congestion or runny nose

Nausea or vomiting

Diarrhea

Older adults and people with severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes seem to be at higher risk of developing more severe complications from COVID-19 illness.

Some of the warning signs for COVID-19:

Trouble breathing

Persistent pain or pressure in the chest

New confusion

Inability to wake or stay awake

Pale, gray, or blue-colored skin, lips, or nail beds, depending on skin tone.

Depressed people are always feeling sad or lose interest in the things of life. The mood disorder also affects the way a person behaves, thinks, or feels daily. Most times, the behavior or thoughts are negative, leading to a lot of physical and emotional problems. Participating in normal activities may be difficult when depressed, and one may sometimes feel worthless. When you have clinical depression, you are unable to get back to your usual self on your own and may need long-term treatment to feel better.

Skin irritation that is caused by several things or actions and occurs in various forms is often referred to as dermatitis. The affected area is reddened, itchy, swollen, and dry or has skin rashes, which may flake off, blister, or ooze fluids. Some common types of the condition are dandruff, contact, and atopic dermatitis. The condition makes the affected person uncomfortable and very self-conscious, although it is not contagious. Also, it affects both children and adults of all ages.

Diabetes is when your body makes less insulin in the body or uses the one in the body ineffectively due to insulin resistance. The metabolic disease causes the body to have high blood sugar that can damage the kidneys, nerves, and eyes, among other organs. Different types of diabetes affect men and women of all ages. They include Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes, which is common in pregnant women. Every kind of diabetes has different causes and symptoms.

Diarrhea is often characterized by loose bowel movements that occur more than three times a day. It is a common condition that usually lasts a few days before going away on its own. However, if the watery stools prolong over several weeks, it may be a symptom of serious complications. Chronic diarrhea can point to the development of a severe condition that needs to be diagnosed. Some of the diseases that can be the reason for prolonged diarrhea include inflammatory bowel disease.

Pain in the ears occurs in both adults and children. The cause of the pain may be due to injury, irritation, or infection directly on the area or the surrounding area. In most cases, the pain is felt in one ear, but for some people, it may affect both ears. The pain may be on and off, with the difference being in its intensity. However, in some cases, one may feel dull or sharp pain consistently in the affected ear. Ear pain could be related to problems in the outer ear or the middle ear.

Eczema is when the skin becomes rough, inflamed, cracked, itchy, and red. The condition usually appears in patches and can sometimes be accompanied by blisters. There are different types as well as stages of eczema with various symptoms that affect children and adults. The condition is incurable, but manageable and is usually triggered by certain foods and environmental factors. Some of the foods that trigger eczema include dairy products, eggs, and nuts, among others. Avoidance of the triggers is a key in managing the symptoms.

Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes breathing difficulties. The respiratory injury is caused by the enlarging or damaging of the alveoli, which are the air sacs in the lungs. People with the condition have damaged alveolar walls, which make the air sacs inelastic, causing airways to collapse. When the airways and bronchioles become narrow, it hinders the full expulsion of air outside the lungs. In some cases, the alveoli may rupture, leaving only a few who cannot offer adequate gas exchange due to the reduced surface area in the lungs. Smoking is the leading cause of COPD and smoking cessation is a key in the management.

The growing of the endometrium outside the uterus leads to a painful disorder referred to as endometriosis. The tissue that lines the uterus spreads to the pelvis, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, which is abnormal. In most cases, the tissue breaks down during menstruation but cannot exit the body resulting in the formation of cysts. The surrounding tissue can be irritated, leading to the creation of scars and adhesions that make menstruation debilitating and sometimes causes the development of fertility problems.

Fibromyalgia is a condition that affects women more than men. The disorder is accompanied by musculoskeletal pain that spreads across the body, causing a lot of discomforts. It is believed that the disease amplifies the processing of the pain by the brain. It is usually triggered by physiological stress, physical trauma, infection, and surgery. Nevertheless, some symptoms associated with Fibromyalgia build up over time without being triggered. Apart from pain in the body, the disease also brings along anxiety, depression, tension headaches, and irritable bowel syndrome, among others.

Flu is a common illness that affects the respiratory system in babies, children, and adults. The illness is caused by a virus that is present in respiratory droplets and is very contagious. It can be shared from one person to another by coughing, sneezing, shaking hands, or just talking. Flu symptoms are quite diverse depending on its severity, with the most common ones being headaches, runny nose, coughing, fatigue, and fever. However, some types of flu do not have symptoms making them quite dangerous. 

The foot is prone to injuries because they carry a person’s entire body weight. It is common to experience foot pain, which can be treated at home with simple remedies. The causes of foot pain are many, including overuse and injury which strain the ligaments or tendons leading to inflammation. If the pain in the foot is severe especially after an injury, it is essential to seek treatment. Also, pain in the foot may be caused by arthritis leading to discomfort or numbness.

Pain in the forearm muscles, specifically tendons that attach to the bump inside the elbow, is usually referred to as Golfer’s elbow. The condition has the same symptoms of tennis elbow but can sometimes spread to the wrist or the entire forearm. Players of games such as golf and tennis that require repeated use of the wrists or fingers are susceptible to golfer’s elbow. Luckily, the pain can be dealt with by resting the affected area or seeking treatment for severe cases.

Gout can come about suddenly, leaving you in unbearable pain. The condition which, is described as a sophisticated type of arthritis affects the joints in the body. It commonly attacks the largest toe on your foot, making it painful, swollen, and tender. The leading cause of the condition is the accumulation of urate crystals in a joint within the body. The formation of the crystals is due to high uric levels in the blood, which cause inflammation and pain.

Headaches occur in one location of the head or even on both sides and are usually experienced by people of all ages. They are one of the most common complaints and can be placed in different categories. Most headaches are referred to as primary or secondary, with the former having no particular cause while the former is due to an underlying cause. Most times, headaches point to emotional stress or other medical disorders that lead to other conditions. 

The heart is one of the most important organs because it pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body as well as other vital cells. It is, therefore, essential to keep it healthy and free from any diseases. Even so, it can be affected by a variety of disorders due to unhealthy lifestyle or other unexpected conditions. Some of the common heart diseases include Aneurysm, Angina, Coronary heart disease, Heart failure, Myocarditis, and Heart attack, among others.

Women experience hot flashes and sweats as they approach menopause. The cause of sweating is usually due to the change in the levels of estrogen in the body. They usually occur during the day or night and are accompanied by a lot of sweating, which can last up to five minutes.  The sweating can be mild or severe, with some women drenching their clothes or beddings during a hot flash or night sweat. Fortunately, the condition can be managed and sweating kept at a minimum.

Losing control of your bladder is a common problem that can be quite embarrassing. As people get older, incontinence becomes common because of their age. Urinary incontinence can range from leaking urine sometimes or sudden urges to urinate that don’t allow you to get to the toilet. Different types of incontinence occur in men and women, namely stress urge, functional, mixed, and overflow incontinence. In some cases, lifestyle changes can stop incontinence, but others require medical treatment. 

Insomnia is the most common type of sleep disorder that makes as a person have difficulty sleeping. The condition makes it hard to fall asleep, stay asleep, and wake up well-rested. In some cases, the person with insomnia wakes up regularly at night and cannot go back to sleep. For better understanding, insomnia is categorized into two namely primary as well as secondary insomnia. The primary version is experienced by people whose lack of sleep is not associated with health problems. The secondary option is experienced by those with health problems, pain, or are abusing drugs. 

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome affects the large intestine and is considered a chronic medical condition. The disorder is characterized by constipation, cramping, diarrhea, abdominal pain, excess gas, and bloating. Most times, the symptoms are manageable with only a few people experiencing severe signs of the condition. Some ways to manage the disease long term is by avoiding stress, maintaining the diet, and an overhaul of their diet. In severe cases, you may need to seek medication as well as counseling.

Knee pain affects everyone, regardless of age. The severity of the pain and its location is determined by the problem that caused it. Pain in the knee can be caused by several things, such as an injury that results in ruptured ligaments or tendons. Some medical conditions can also cause knee pain, and they include infections, arthritis, and gout, among others. Fortunately, minor pain in the knee can be managed through self-care options, but severe cases may need physical therapy or surgery.

Kyphosis is when the spine forms an outward curve that is exaggerated. The disorder makes the back have an abnormal rounding, which is sometimes referred to as “round back.” The condition affects women of all ages, especially adolescents and older women. Adolescent girls are susceptible to kyphosis because they are experiencing bone growth, while older women are due to weak spinal bones. Most times, the mild form of the condition has fewer problems than the severe one, which is disfiguring and very painful.

A bite from the deer or black-legged tick that is infected can result in Lyme disease. The disease is transmitted by the tick when it stays on the skin of a human for one and a half days. Most times, those that have the disease cannot recall being bitten by a tick making it a dangerous condition. If you spend time in places with a lot of wood trees or have domesticated animals that visit similar areas, the chances of contracting the illness are high. Some of the common symptoms of the disease are headache, muscle aches, fever, and fatigue, among others.

The inflammation of a woman’s breast tissue when breastfeeding is often referred to as mastitis or lactation mastitis. However, the condition can also affect men and women that are not lactating. In most cases, mastitis is caused by a milk duct that is blocked or bacteria in the breast. The infected breast tissue can result in redness, swelling, pain, and warmth in the affected area. In some cases, the person with the condition can experience chills in the body and fever.

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Measles is one of the most common viral childhood infections that is prevented by vaccination. Even so, some children under five years still contract the disease, which is serious and fatal if left untreated. The symptoms of the condition appear two weeks after coming into contact with the virus. Some of the signs include sore throat, fever, inflamed eyes, runny nose, and dry cough among others. In the US, the occurrences are at a minimum, with isolated cases being reported and treated. 

The end of the menstrual cycle of a woman is often described as menopause. Most women are said to be at the menopause stage when their period doesn’t show for at least one year. The condition is a normal biological process for women in their forties and fifties and is accompanied by several symptoms. These symptoms include low energy, insomnia, hot flashes, night sweats, among others. In most cases, it is managed through life adjustments and other treatment options. 

An intense headache that lasts for hours or days is referred to as migraine. Migraines are experienced by children, adolescents, and adults and usually vary in severity. Most times, the powerful headache is accompanied by vomiting, nausea and light sensitivity. For people that have had migraines all their life, it is possible to go through its four stages, namely pro-drome, aura, attack, and post-drome. The exact cause of migraines is unknown, although it is said that they occur due to changes in the brain.

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Moles are common with adults with the light-skinned ones having more of them. For most people, moles being appearing on the skin as children or teens, and they grow as they get older. Most times, moles have a look that varies from one person to another in terms of size, color, and shape. Also, they can appear on any part of the body and are usually harmless. Besides moles, warts are also growths that appear on the skin. They are caused by the HPV virus that infects the skin and appears in different varieties determined by their location. Treatment for warts is available and is often done repeatedly.

Multiple Sclerosis affects the central nervous system, which is the spinal cord and brain. The condition involves the attacking of the myelin by the immune system resulting in a communication breakdown between the body and the brain. Over time, the disease causes deterioration or permanent damage to the entire nervous system. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis are determined by the type of nerves affected and the amount of damage done. People that are severely affected by the disease lose the capability to walk and must seek treatment to recover or manage the symptoms. 

Narcolepsy is a condition that occurs in people of all ages and affects at least one person in two thousand people. The sleeping disorder starts from childhood into adolescence and even adulthood without being detected. Most of those affected by the disease are often very sleepy throughout the day and at times, find themselves sleeping involuntarily. The leading cause of the condition is the blurring of boundaries between being awake and sleeping. Some of the common symptoms are hallucinations, excessive sleepiness, and sleep paralysis. 

The human neck comprises various muscles, bones, and ligaments that support the head and allows it to move. When the neck is in pain, it affects the functioning of the head and other body parts. Although people occasionally experience stiffness and neck pain, it can be mild or severe, depending on the cause. Some of the common causes of neck pain include injury, inflammation, poor posture, abnormality, or overuse. Neck pain can be treated at home, but severe cases may require medical attention. 

Osteoarthritis affects thousands of people and often various targets joints in the body. It is a common type of arthritis and occurs when the cartilage that protects the bones starts wearing off as one grows older. In most cases, the joints that are affected are those in the spine, hands, hips, and knees. Some of the common types of this condition are pain, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, bone spurs, grating sensations, and lack of flexibility. 

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Parkinson’s disease is a nervous system disorder that affects both men and women. The condition affects movement by causing stiffness or slowing down of a person’s mobility. It is a progressive disease whose symptoms gradually become noticeable over time and are different for each person. Parkinson’s is characterized by tremors that are mild and start with one hand and progress to other parts of the body. Also, the face may lack expression; speech begins to slur, and arms stay on your sides as you walk.

Pain in the pelvic area usually targets the abdomen and pelvis. The pain can be intermittent or constant, sharp or dull, and be felt in different intensities such as severe, moderate, and mild. It can also be felt at a single location in the pelvic area or radiate to the thighs, lower back, and buttocks. For some people, pelvic pain is brief and sharp, which usually happens during urination or sexual activity. For others, the pain is consistent and can last for up to six months resulting in the need for medical attention.

Pink eye is when the conjunctiva is inflamed or infected, making the eye change color. The condition, which is also known as conjunctivitis, is common in children and adults. Some of the different types of conjunctivitis are viral strains, bacterial strains, allergic, Ophthalmia neonatorum, and Giant papillary. Most types of diseases are very contagious and can quickly spread, leaving your eyes with a lot of discomforts. Although common, the Pink eye clears away soon after treatment and rarely damages a person’s vision. 

Plantar Fasciitis causes heel pain at the bottom of the foot to the heel bone and toes. People with the condition experience a stabbing pain that is felt in the morning as soon as you step off your bed. The pain decreases with more walking but returns after sitting or standing for a long time. Some of the causes of the condition include repetitive stretching of the foot resulting in inflammation or irritation. Also, the condition can be found in runners or overweight people.

Poison Ivy & Poison Oak rash develops when your skin comes into contact with the roots, leaves, or stems of these plants. The plants produce urushiol, which is an oily resin that leaves the skin swollen, itchy, red, and with blisters. Most times, the rash manifests as a straight line that matches the way you came into contact with the plant. The reaction is often seen from twelve to forty-eight hours after the initial contact with either of the plant oils.

Postpartum depression is when a woman post-childbirth experiences a mix of complex changes in their behavior, emotions, and physical body. Most times, the symptoms are more intense and last longer than the usual “post-baby blues.” Mood disorder often affects the mother’s ability to take care of the newborn. In extreme cases, the new mother may have suicidal thoughts or may want to hurt the baby resulting in the need for counseling and other recommended medical treatments.

Premenstrual syndrome affects at least three out of four women that menstruate regularly. The condition is usually accompanied by a variety of emotional and physical changes. The changes vary from one woman to another and can be mild or intense, depending on the person. Some of the common signs of PMS include depression, mood swings, irritability, tender breasts, fatigue, and food cravings. The symptoms are often predictable, making the condition manageable except for severe cases that may need medical attention.

Psoriasis is when skin cells experience an accelerated lifecycle resulting in rapid buildup on the skin surface. The skin condition is common and resembles scales as well as red patches on the skin. In most cases, the spots are painful and very itchy which is quite uncomfortable. Although the condition is incurable, its symptoms can be managed to minimize the fast growth of skin cells. Some ways to manage symptoms is by making lifestyle changes such as avoiding stress and quitting smoking, among others.

Rashes often appear on a particular part of the body or can spread throughout the entire body. They often resemble skin lesions, with their appearance varying depending on the cause. Most rashes take up different impressions, with some being bumpy or smooth, moist or dry, and cracked or blistered. Also, some rashes are painful or itchy or even both. Some of the common causes of skin rashes include infections caused by fungi, viruses, or parasites. Allergies and medications may also cause rashes. 

Restless Leg is when a person has an urge to move their legs involuntarily. The condition is uncontrollable and often happens because of sensations that cause discomfort. Majority of people that have the syndrome experience the sensations during the evening or at night time when sitting or reclining. Most times, the moving of the legs reduces the unpleasant feeling and gives some relief. The syndrome affects people of all ages and becomes worse as a person grows older. 

Requesting a refill is an easy process for you, so you may adhere to your essential medications. Some refill requests may require a visit.

Rosacea is when the blood vessels in the face become red and visible. It is common for light-skinned women and can affect any age. The skin condition also produces small bumps that are red and filled with pus. Most times, the symptoms of the condition may flare up for a short time and then clear on their own.  Some of the common symptoms of Rosacea include facial redness, enlarged nose, eye problems, and swollen red bumps. Fortunately, it can be managed to reduce the signs on the face.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that affects multiple joints in the body, mainly the hands and feet' small joints. The body's immune system attacks the joints, causing joints pain, swelling, and stiffness.

Some of the characteristics of Rheumatoid arthritis include:

- Morning stiffness lasting more than an hour

- Seven classic signs of symmetric joint pain in the hand (three different areas), wrist, elbow, knee, and ankles

- Inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding the joints

- Nodules under the skin.

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Scleroderma is when the skin plus collective tissues become tight and harden. The condition is long-term and progressive and is usually referred to as a range of disorders. The causes of the rheumatic disease vary with some types making the immune system attack the tissues in the body. Scleroderma cannot be spread from one person to another and is said to be hereditary. Also, the condition can be mild or potentially fatal, depending on the severity of the symptoms. 

Scoliosis is when the spine forms a sideways curvature during a growth spurt in children and adolescents. Although the cause of the condition is not known, diseases such as muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy can lead to it. At first, the symptoms are usually mild but can get severe and even disabling if not treated in good time. The condition is also found in children and adults, with most kids needing to wear a brace to keep from worsening. 

Painful rashes caused by viral infections are often referred to as shingles. They are caused by a virus known as varicella-zoster, which also causes chickenpox. The rashes can appear on any part of the body and resemble stripes of blisters. However, most shingles are found on the sides of the torso. Although shingles are not fatal, they can be prevented by getting vaccinated in advance. For people, that have already had the rashes, the solution is in seeking early treatment.

Sinus infection happens when the nasal passages in the nose become inflamed. When the passages which are referred to as sinuses become blocked by the swelling, the result is the generation of germs that infect the area. The infection of sinus may be caused by the common cold, allergies, or when the nasal cavity shifts due to injury. Some types of sinus infections are acute and chronic, with the former lasting a few weeks, and the latter for a prolonged period. 

Snoring is a regular occurrence for most people with the noise produces sounding harsh or sometimes hoarse. However, when snoring becomes chronic, it may point to a severe health condition like obstructive sleep apnea. The condition manifests itself as loud snoring that is accompanied by silence episodes when breathing nearly stops. Fortunately, snoring can reduce by making lifestyle changes like avoiding alcohol and losing weight, among others. In chronic cases, surgery may be required. 

A sore throat is the feeling of irritation, pain, or scratchiness in the throat, which becomes worse during swallowing. The soreness in the throat is caused by various elements and are different in terms of their intensity. Most times, the condition is caused by viral infections such as flu or the common cold. Most times, the virus clears away within a few days. However, if it is persistent in children and adults, it is advisable to get a proper diagnosis and seek treatment. 

Stomach flu is a condition that affects the intestines of children and adults. It is also known as viral gastroenteritis and is spread through contact with infected people. It can also be spread by ingesting contaminated food or fluids. Its symptoms comprise of vomiting, watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and nausea. Treatment is available for stomach flu, but prevention is encouraged, especially for infants and those with weak immune systems.

Strep throat is when your throat becomes inflamed and painful due to a bacterial infection. The condition is contagious and is spread with brief contact and often manifests itself within the first week of exposure. It affects people of varied ages but is common in young children from age five to fifteen years old. The infection can have mild or severe symptoms such as headaches, fever, sore throat, and trouble swallowing among others.

Tennis elbow is when the tendons within the elbow become overloaded, making the entire area painful. The overloading of the elbow is usually due to repetitive movements of the wrist or arm. It usually affects anyone that uses their arms to make different motions while working. Most times, the paid also spreads to other parts of the arm, making it hard to do regular tasks with your hand. 

Thrush is the development of a white rash in the mouth of children, adults, and those with weak immune systems. The condition is caused by the candida fungus, which causes fungus to grow in abnormal quantities. Apart from the mouth, thrush can also appear in other parts of the body. It can appear as a rash and vaginal yeast in women. 

Thyroid diseases mostly affect the functions of the thyroid gland located in the neck. The disorders can be as harmless as goiter or can be as serious as thyroid cancer that can be fatal. Most times, diseases of the thyroid are caused by abnormalities in the production of hormones in the body organ. Although the conditions affecting the thyroid are uncomfortable, they can be managed and treated.

Urinary Tract infections affect the urethra, kidneys, bladder, ureters, and its surroundings. It usually affects women more than men because of the design of the female reproductive system. The condition is common in the lower part of the urinary tract which comprises of the urethra and bladder. The symptoms of the infection include frequency urination, feeling the urgency for urination and pain, which could be intense, depending on its severity. Although treatment is available, prevention is recommended. 

Ulcerative Colitis is when the digestive tract becomes inflamed for a long time and is covered in sores. Inflammatory bowel disease affects the lining of the rectum and large intestine, leading to complications. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis are usually progressive and can seem to appear suddenly if ignored over time. They include rectal pain, bloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping and fever among others. Although it is incurable, proper management can allow a person with it to live a normal life. 

The feeling of being off-balance or the occurrence of spells, as if the room is spinning, can be described as vertigo. The condition is due to a problem in the ear, which affects a person’s balance. It is usually triggered by a sudden change in head position resulting in a feeling of spinning, tilting, swaying, or even being pulled in a particular direction. In most cases, it clears in a short time as the brain adapts to the changes in the ear. 

Management of weight involves the adoption of lifestyle changes that ensure proper weight is maintained for a lifetime. It is important to have a body weight that is healthy for one’s age, height and gender. Although the methods of weight management are different, some of the common ones are regular exercise and consuming a healthy diet.